From the category archives:

Gluten-Free Baking

Gluten-Free Apple Pie

by Emilia on November 3, 2008

I finally made an apple pie with coconut flour that I think tasted good and not like an omelette; this is something that almost always happens to me when I try coconut flour - everything tastes just like eggs.

Giving up is something I usually end up doing due to my impatient nature and I did just that with coconut flour - I gave up. What made me try again was the fact that I tried making Elana’s coconut flour cupcakes, which are just some of the best gluten-free cupcakes I have tried. This made me feel like it was possible to bake with coconut flour; I really wanted to learn using it since the texture is something I like and it is not a starchy flour.

Maybe I will be baking more with coconut flour after this experiment, I do hope so.

Using whole flours without the use of xanthan gum is very important to me, the slimy texture of xanthan gum is something I can not eat, and I would rather be without baked goods if this is the option. Gluten-free flour mixes with the likes of potato starch etc. is also something I do not like, and once again I would rather eat just vegetables and meat than eat anything made with those flours; they are also a health risk if used in bread and eaten everyday, many people with celiac end up with weight gain and blood sugar problems because of the use of starch. I do not believe that this is a problem in cakes and things that are not eaten everyday, but when eaten often these ingredients become a problem.

I knew of this when I stopped eating gluten because my aunt’s husband gained a lot of weight eating those starchy gluten-free breads, and eventually ended up with pre-diabetes. At first I just ate regular food without bread- of course most desserts were out of the question. Then I tried out some quinoa flour and I liked it a lot, those first months I baked mainly just some chocolate cupcakes and really enjoyed the fact that I could have something like cupcakes again. After some time I tried making pizza, bread and cakes, sometimes it did not work out, but when it did I cherished the fact that flour like quinoa is available.

Eventually I tried other flours - buckwheat, rice flour, nut meal, each of them had qualities I liked and so I ended up using them, but mainly I still used quinoa flour. In everyday life I try to use flours with a fairly low starch content and with as much nutrients as possible, but I do not have a problem eating something with for example potato flour sometimes, and I do not have a problem with eating sugar sometimes. However, I feel that it is necessary for me to avoid starchy flour mixes and the likes in everyday life - for my health and for my taste buds.

I think that there are really good alternatives for all the starch in gluten-free baking and at least trying out something like coconut flour, almond meal or quinoa is worth it, in my opinion anyway.

Gluten-free apple pie recipe

I used almond meal and coconut flour for the base, nuts should be baked below 170C, but I bake this pie at 200 C; you can always reduce the heat and bake for a little while longer if you are worried about this. When grinding almonds I usually never peel and soak them, some say that nuts contain potent antinutrients if they are not roasted or soaked, but I am not very bothered with it.

You should brush the apples right after peeling with some lemon juice if you want them to stay white.

I usually bake the batter for a small while before adding the apples since it is really loose, but you can place the apples on top right away - they will just sink into the batter.

The recipe-

The batter

Wet ingredients:

-4 eggs, I use rather small organic eggs, so 3 large ones would be enough

-1 dl or 0,4 cup melted butter, or dairy-free margarine

-1 tsp vanilla extract

Dry ingredients:

-1 dl  or 0,4 cup almond meal (ground almonds)

-3/4 dl or 0,3 cup coconut flour

-1 dl or 0,4 cup sugar, or some other sweetener

-1 tsp baking powder

-1 heaping tsp cinnamon

- a pinch of freshly ground nutmeg

- a pinch of salt, if you are using unsalted butter

on top

-5-6 apples, tart ones taste better and since this is an open pie, firm apples should be used

- 3 tbls melted butter

-1 tsp vanilla extract

- 1/2 dl or 0,2 cup sugar

- 1 tbls cinnamon

- a pinch of freshly ground nutmeg

- a pinch of salt, if you are using unsalted butter

Preheat an oven to 200 c or 400 F.

Grease a pie dish with butter and coat it with almond meal.

Sift the dry ingredients together for the batter, and then mix the wet ones together, then combine them into a rather loose batter.

Pour the batter into the pie dish. Put the batter into the oven while you slice the apples.

Slice the apples and combine the vanilla extract with the melted butter. Mix together the spices and the sugar.

Take the batter out of the oven and place the apples on top, brush them with the butter and sprinkle the sugar on top.

Bake for approximately 15-20 minutes in the oven.

Serve with some vanilla custard or vanilla ice cream.

A recommendation

I could not believe my eyes when I saw a French bakery in the middle of Helsinki and they had some macaroons in the window.

Macaroons mean gluten-free goodness.

Instantly I bought different kind of macaroons and madeleines (for someone who is not celiac). They have other kind of gluten-free goods besides macaroons, so I was told. There were also croissants made with real butter and not some hydrogenated junk; this is a rare treat in Finland where real butter is almost never used in anything.

I am not sure that the things sold there are certified gluten-free; I did not ask about it, they are after all made in the same bakery where they bake bread. However I and some other celiacs have not had any problems when eating things bought from there.

The address is this if you live in Finland or are visiting and want to try having some of their macaroons.

Popularity: 6% [?]

A White Chocolate Cake

by Emilia on October 20, 2008


If I asked you what your favourite cake was, what would you answer? Mine would be this cake.

I was asked to make a gluten-free cake for my younger sister’s birthday this weekend, and I instantly thought of a white chocolate cake; I have wanted to make this ever since I saw the recipe on Arla’s site. The reason behind my instant infatuation was the fact that the cake base was made out of marzipan and I have been so sure that it would work well as a gluten-free cake base - it did.

Trust me on this.

The base consists of marzipan, cocoa powder and eggs, all of these ingredients make for a cake that is incredibly succulent, soft and chewy - I really can not praise this base enough. I promise you that you will not feel sorry about the fact that you can not eat gluten when eating this cake, unless you absolutely hate marzipan, but that is a different story.

White chocolate is the main ingredient in the filling, giving just enough sweetness to the cake without being overpowering. Whipped cream makes the filling lighter and yolks add some of that round, full flavour humans seem to crave in their food.

Please, feel free to adjust the recipe, use dark chocolate for example, if you do not feel like eating white chocolate.

I used some passion fruit on top of the cake, but I think some other kind of fruit or berries would work better, maybe strawberries would be the best choice? Passion fruit is also not the prettiest decoration for a cake in my opinion, although it did sparkle nicely in the candlelight; a quality the Libra birthday girl appreciated.

The recipe is easy to follow.

A gluten-free white chocolate cake recipe

Recipe originally from Arla

serves 8, takes approximately 30 minutes to make, and has to be frozen overnight (or at least for 4 hours)

The cake base

-300 grams or 10,5 ounces marzipan

-2 tbls cocoa powder

-2 eggs

The filling

-200 grams or 7 ounces white chocolate (this needs to be good quality made with cocoa butter, if possible)

-1 lemon, the zest and 2 tbls of the juice

-3 dl or 1,2 cups whipping cream

-2 egg yolks

For the topping and decoration

The original recipe says to use 3 passion fruits, but I think some berries for example would work better. Also, some pureed mango would probably be good too.

Heat your oven to 175 C or 350 F.

Line a springform pan with some baking paper; mine was 22 cm in diameter. Grease the paper with butter.

Place the marzipan, eggs and cocoa powder into a bowl or food processor and mix until smooth.

Pour the batter into the pan and make sure it is even.

Bake the cake at the lowest level in your oven for 20 minutes. Then let it cool and remove from the pan. Wash the pan and place the cooled cake base back into it.

Start making the filling after you have put the cake into the oven.

Chop the chocolate and place it into a bain-marie (or a microwave oven) so that it melts. This is my version of a bain-marie, I can never be bothered to take a bowl and place it on top of a saucepan, so I use a regular deep plate.  Place the saucepan on medium heat and make sure that the plate does not touch the water, stir the chocolate every once in a while and you should have no problems.

As for microwaves; I do not have one and do not want one, they are the devil’s work because they make food taste so bad. Some claim that they can not taste the microwave, but I don’t believe them.

Wash the lemon well, take the zest and 2 tbls of lemon juice and set aside.

Whip the cream and set aside.

Separate the egg yolks and whip them.

Add the lemon zest and juice to the egg yolks.

Whisk the melted white chocolate into the egg yolk mixture.

Separate the whipped cream into three equal portions and whip them into the mixture one by one.

Pour the mixture on top of the cake base into the pan and make sure that it is even.

Wrap the pan in some plastic wrap and then some foil; the foil is important since it prevents any freezing damage from happening.

Place the cake into a freezer and let it freeze overnight (or at least for four hours). Take the cake into room temperature 30 minutes before serving and place the fruit or berries on top of it.

Christmas is coming closer, although it seems far away, and me being the Christmas nutter that I am, I have already started to prepare.

I love everything about Christmas.

In my family Christmas is a big deal, much to my pleasure, and I am going to be the one in charge of the desserts; they have to be gluten-free, tasty and easy to make. I have decided to try some recipes in advance and so, if everything goes according to plan, I will blog about mostly desserts at the moment.

Popularity: 10% [?]

Gluten-Free Bread Recipe And Baked Portobellos

by Emilia on September 26, 2008

My boyfriend is the baker in our house; he has the patience to try different flour combinations and also more creativity with the whole process of gluten-free baking than what I have.

This recipe is the result of one of his experiments and thus far my favourite gluten-free bread; the pros with this particular recipe is that it uses “whole flours” as in no starches like for example potato starch, it is easy to make, the taste is “earthy” and “dark” which I love - the darker the bread the more I like it- but it does mean that people whom like white breads will probably not be infatuated with the taste of it, the texture is nice and a bit fluffy even. The cons are that like many breads it collapses somewhat in the middle and it does not rise the way wheat raises.

The recipe and bread are not perfect, but I think good enough to be shared.

Gluten-free bread recipe, this is egg-free and dairy-free

Dry ingredients

-2,5 dl, 1 cup, buckwheat flour

-1,5 dl, 0,6 cup, almond flour (ground almonds)

-1 dl, 0,4 cup, quinoa flour

-1 tbls coconut flour

Mix all of these ingredients together.

Wet ingredients

-4 dl, 1,6 cups, warm water (the warmth is determined by the kind of yeast used)

-1 heaping tablespoon of psyllium husk powder

-50 grams of fresh yeast

- 2 tsp salt (use salt according to taste, 2 teaspoons will make a very salty bread)

- one small pinch of sugar (optional, this is used because I believe that the yeast needs a bit of sugar)

Mix all of the ingredients together.

Then take both of the wet mix and the dry mix and combine them. Add two tablespoons of olive oil after you have combined the ingredients; this is also optional.

Take a bread pan and oil it, place the dough in it. Let the bread dough sit for half an hour covered in a warm place.

Bake the bread for 45-60 minutes at 175 C or 350 F.

I usually cut the bread horizontally because it works better that way since it does not rise very high.

Baked Portobello mushrooms are something of a classic with vegetarians at least; they are so extremely meaty that they would pass for meat when placed between slices of bread.

Still, as an omnivore, I would prefer this over a beef sandwich - it is probably the extra earthiness that comes with the mushrooms combined with the flavourful satisfying butter that melts through the mushroom.

There are many options with these, but my personal pick would be the ones baked with chillies and garlic. Other options include Dijon mustard, herbs, just garlic and parmesan, the list goes on and with the variety of choices everyone will probably find their personal favourite, except for the mushroom haters, I know that such people do in fact exist, even though I find it strange.

I am sorry for not posting a picture of the actual sandwich, but when I had made the sandwich - I placed three mushrooms between two bread slices - I ate it all without having the patience to photograph it. That is why I had to use a picture of peeling the mushroom instead of the photo I had planned to use, but I can say that eating the hot, spicy and flavoursome sandwich straight away was worth it.

Baked Portobello mushrooms

Serves 4 and takes approximately half an hour to make

-8 slices of bread

-4 portobello mushrooms

-8 tablespoons of soft butter or dairy-free margarine

-1 red long chilli, you can leave the seeds if you want this to be hot

-2-3 garlic cloves

-salt according to taste

Preheat an oven to 200 C or 400 F.

Peel the mushrooms like in the first photo and remove the stems. I never wash any kind of mushrooms; it ruins the flavour and turns them into a slimy mess.

Put the butter, the washed and chopped chilli, and the garlic cloves into a blender with the salt and blend everything together.

Take a baking dish and place the mushrooms on it upside down and divide the butter between them.

Bake for 15 to 20 minutes until they are done.

Remove the mushrooms and take the bread slices placing them onto the baking dish so that they soak up all of the butter, then place a mushroom between two bread slices and enjoy.

Popularity: 10% [?]