Blinis, or blintz, are made from buckwheat and maybe best described as a Russian sour pancake - if you like sourdough bread you will probably love blinis.
Buckwheat blinis were born in Russia and I do consider them to be the single most delicious culinary gift the land of the Tsars has given; although I must say that in general Russian food is really good, blinis just happen to be extraordinarily tasty. Fermented pickles, fermented butter and fermented milk products like smetana all have a special place in my heart and they came here from Russia; most of the Finnish foods I like are actually Russian.
The process of making blinis starts with mixing some buckwheat flour with yeast and sour cream, the dough is then left to rise for some time either in the fridge for a longer time, or at room temperature for a shorter period of time. I usually leave it in the fridge over night; the sour scent from the dough is heavenly in the morning. After the fermenting some milk is heated and added to the dough with egg yolk, salt and butter, the egg white from the egg is whisked and then it is folded into the dough.
I would describe the scent at this point like the one you get from really strong beer.
The cooking in my house is done on a pancake pan made from cast iron with a lot of butter which needs to be hot enough, otherwise the outside will not be crisp, but it is left to be just too fatty and soggy. Blinis have all kinds of different fillings, but the most common would be some caviar, chopped onions and smetana, or sour cream, I also like to have them with some chopped cooked eggs mixed with butter.
Whatever the filling is, the blinis rarely disappoint.
A Blini Recipe
For some dairy-free blinis you could try using soy yogurt instead of sour cream, some soy milk instead of milk and lard instead of butter, some vegetable oil is fine too. In general I find lard to be better here than butter, but butter is more traditional. Organic lard is hard to get here - I get some pig fat from the organic pig we buy every now and then -so I usually use butter.
These are cooked just the same as regular pancakes, a cast iron pan is better because the heat distribution is different, but any pan would be fine.
Blinis
serves 4 people as a main course and 6 as a starter
Part 1
-400 grams / 14 ounces sour cream
-2,5 dl / 1 cup buckwheat flour
-20 grams / 0.7 ounces fresh yeast
-1 teaspoon sugar
Heat the sour cream until it feels warm when you touch it with your finger, add the sugar and the yeast. Mix them together and then add the flour.
Leave the dough to sit at room temperature for a couple hours, or leave it at room temperature for one hour and then over night in the fridge.
Part 2
-11/2 dl / 3/4 cup full fat milk
-1 tsp salt
-2 tbls melted butter
-one egg yolk
-one egg white
-a lot of butter for cooking
Take the dough out of the fridge, it should look like this.
Heat the milk and add the melted butter and salt to it. Pour it into the dough and mix the egg yolk to the dough too.
Whisk the egg white until white peaks form and then fold it into the dough.
Now the dough will be more liquid and it looks like this.
Heat a pan on medium heat.
It is the right temperature when the butter placed on it turns golden and foamy.
Cook the blinis. You can see that they are done when the bubbles on top turn into holes, then flip them and cook the other side.
Serve them hot with sour cream, or smetana if you can find it, some caviar and chopped onions. Or you could serve them with boiled eggs that have been mashed with a fork and mixed with butter and salt.
This my contribution to Go ahead honey, it’s gluten-free, which is a monthly gluten-free event, hosted this month by Naomi at Straight Into Bed Cakefree and Dried. The theme this month is gluten-free canapees.
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Jenn 03.30.09 at 2:43 pm
These look great. Is this the traditional way to make blinis then (not modified)? I just LOVE finding recipes that always were gluten free.
Emilia 03.30.09 at 4:05 pm
Thanks! I do believe that this is the traditional way; these days there are many recipes for blinis which call for the use of half buckwheat and half wheat flour, but as far as I know the traditional way is to use just buckwheat flour.
Ida 03.30.09 at 5:22 pm
Hi, a great recipe as usual. I love it how organic youre food is, I mean that you make it with a true satisfaction from beginning and seem to base everything to getting the best and original taste from everything.
I admire youre style and determination that I see in these because these days many people think the best way to make food is the most quickest one. I guess you could say this is old school cooking LOL
I had blinis when I was in Pietari ( what is it English? ) I mean in Russia and I had blinis in this fast food blini place where they made blinis on a ( muurinpohjalettu?) wide and pig pan so these blinis were big and thin. There were a lot of salty blinis but people ate mostly the sweet ones that had cream, fruits and ice cream on them. I had the traditional sour cream one and it was tasty!
I didn’t really realize before this that blinis are naturally gluten free so many thanks for this!
WheatFreeMeatFree 03.30.09 at 6:38 pm
I just had my first experience making blinis about a month ago. We skipped the caviar, but I did make sure to serve with sour cream. None of the recipes I came across mentioned letting the dough ferment overnight. I’ll have to try that next time.
Arwen from Hoglet K 03.31.09 at 3:01 am
It’s great to see a blini recipe made entirely of buckwheat. Have you made sweet ones too, or are they better savoury?
Zita 03.31.09 at 4:03 am
Wow…love to try this sounds very delicious, specially when it served with sour cream and caviar, who can resist it?
Emilia 03.31.09 at 9:08 am
Ida,
Thanks! That was nice of you to say
I think I do appreciate the taste a lot in foods, but one reason why I do make foods that need to ferment overnight and make my own stocks etc. might be that I was a vegetarian for such a long time and got used to the fact that I needed to make a lot of my own foods and they took a long time sometimes.
Interesting to hear about your experiences in Russia, I have never been there, but I am determined to visit the Hermitage some time.
What was the food like in general there where you visited?
Kalinda,
Do try them with the fermenting; I think it improves the taste a lot
Arwen,
No, I haven’t made sweet ones and I actually don’t know much about them, I don’t know if the dough/ batter is different for them. The whole idea of sweet blinis seems strange in my mind and I was just thinking about them when making this post; maybe I should try them, they are probably really good
Zita,
Sour cream and caviar are so good together - I have to agree with that
Ida 03.31.09 at 9:20 am
In Russie where I ate blinis they were in my opinion the same ones that had sour cream, just different filling. I tasted them and it was good, sweetness with a little tartness in it.
In Russia we didn’t really eat the traditionall foods and I will go back to eat something that the country itself has to offer. We had a lot spoiled kids with us so it was junk food and tiredness. I would love to taste those teas that have jams as sugar in them, must be yummy!
Gina 04.01.09 at 12:16 am
Looks wonderful. I especially like the photo of the blini stacks next to the cast iron skillet. The food looks sort of nostalgic, like it misses the Russian motherland. It sounds like something I’d like - now I know how. Thanks for the recipe.
zerogluten 04.01.09 at 2:51 pm
Hello. I write to you from Spain and as my level of English is extraordinarily bad I am using a translator in line, so I hope that you understand to me well.
I have a coeliac son and I am a following faithful of your blog. It seems to me of the best thing than I have seen without gluten in the blogosfera and as much your prescriptions as your photos it seems to me fabulous.
These blinis I must try to do them, that for a long time I have been having desire to them. Here is not easily the bitter cream, but I have understood that if you add lemon juice to him to the cream, a similar effect is obtained.
What has been said, you have an admiring faithful in me. Many little kisses without gluten
Gluten-Freek 04.03.09 at 2:14 pm
I have just found your blog, while searching for a gluten free swiss roll recipe, and I’m already hooked! This is a great recipe for blinis and the photos make them look so appetising.
Wonderful.
linda 04.03.09 at 6:04 pm
Oh, yum! Would love to snack on a few of those
Emilia 04.05.09 at 10:42 am
Ida,
I would imagine that the sweetness combined with the tartness of the blinis would be good, sorry to hear that you weren’t able to try out all kinds of different foods; one of the best parts about traveling is the chance to try out the local cuisine, in my opinion anyway
Gina,
Thanks
zerogluten,
Thanks so much for your kind words
Making sour cream and creme fraiche shouldn’t be difficult, but I don’t know if you have buttermilk in Spain? Also, from what I have understood the use of raw milk would be important? The use of lemon juice makes milk and cream thicker, so maybe it would work?
Gluten-Freek,
Thanks
Linda,
Thanks!
gfe-gluten free easily 05.02.09 at 1:24 am
Emilia–I love all your pictures. I can’t wait to try these blinis. I know my support group would love them, and especially my husband–he’s a big fan of the sourdough taste.
Thanks so much!
Shirley
Emilia 05.20.09 at 7:23 am
Thank you Shirley
I hope you’ll like them.
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