Gluten-Free Flatbread

by Emilia on May 11, 2008

I decided to make some flatbread for this months Go Ahead Honey its Gluten Free event hosted by Naomi at Straight Into Bed Cakefree and Dried. The theme is breakfast food this month and since I eat this bread almost every morning I decided to make a post about it.

Eating flatbread is actually more familiar to me than eating some regular bread; all of my mothers family is from Lapland and there people traditionally eat flatbread made from different kind of flours. Some of my most vivid and earliest memories are from Saturday mornings back at my grandparent’s house in Lapland. My grandmother started warming a large stone oven very early in the morning and then she baked bread there for hours; in Lapland they used to bake once a week and the bread made on that one day would last for a week. I woke up to the smell of fresh flatbread on those mornings and got to eat it all warm and straight from the oven with fresh butter. I never have forgotten the taste of that bread and it is still what I think of when someone mentions the word bread.

I still associate warm flatbread with my grandmother, happiness, Lapland and of course great food; so it’s no wonder that I like to eat my gluten-free flatbread as often as possible. When living and spending time in Lapland I got to eat the best food; it was fresh and mostly consisted of reindeer meat, fresh fish, cloudberries, vegetables which were home grown and self-made cheeses. I never appreciated it back then, it was a norm to have the access to real food, but now days living in a big city I understand what a privilege it all was.

The flatbread I make these days is far from the one my grandmother made; mine is made with quinoa flour, not with barley and wheat flour and not baked in a stone oven. I make this bread almost every morning because I think it’s fast to make, it doesn’t contain anything unhealthy and it’s made with quinoa flour so it’s not starchy.

You can adjust this recipe in many ways, if you want a more protein rich bread add some nut meal to it, I use the almond meal which is left over from making nut milk quite often in this. Rice flour works here too and some buckwheat flour adds a darker taste to this. I don’t like using xanthan gum since I think it’s disgusting, but it would hold this bread together just as well as the psyllium husk I use, eggs work a as a binder too, grated cheese is also an option for a binder (and it tastes good when added to bread).

Psyllium husk is also great for people who are starting out a gluten-free diet since it promotes the healing of the stomach. I eat it mixed with water and also some glutamine if I accidentally happen to eat some gluten and it helps with the pain at least for me.

Gluten free flatbread

- 1 cup (2,4 dl) quinoa flour

-1/2 -1 tsp salt

-1 tbls psyllium husk

-3/4 cup (2 dl) water

Preheat oven to 200 Celsius (400 F).

Mix the salt, psyllium husk and flour together, add the water gradually so that it resembles a thick porridge, wait for a couple of minutes and then spread the batter on to a baking tray lined with baking paper.

Bake for approximately 20 minutes, the time depends on the flour you used and also on how thick you have spread it. The thinner it gets, the faster it bakes. When I’m in a hurry I usually spread the batter very thinly and it bakes in 10 minutes.

Measure the flour in to a bowl.

Add the salt and psyllium husk.

Add the water gradually if you want to be on the sure side. It should look somewhat like porridge.

Let it sit for a couple of minutes and then spread it on to a baking tray lined with baking paper. I like to make mine small and round.

Sprinkle some seeds, herbs, salt or olive oil on top if you want to. I sprinkled some poppy seeds this morning.

Bake for about 20 minutes.

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{ 1 trackback }

Idan Elämä » 6. heinäkuuta 2008
07.05.08 at 9:44 pm

{ 27 comments }

1

naomi devlin 05.11.08 at 2:18 pm

What a lovely post! I guess we all take things for granted until we realise that the lovely organic produce we were used to was a rare treat to be savoured. Cloudberries sound so romantic - I’m sure I should know what they are?

Your quinoa flatbread is so simple and nutritious, a lovely way to start the day and carry on the tradition your grandma started.

x x x

2

Ida 05.11.08 at 7:45 pm

This seems fantastic! I cannot get quinoa flour from shops here, it is a shame.

I have to try this!

3

celine 05.11.08 at 7:55 pm

this post seriously warmed my heart like you have no idea. <3

4

emma 05.11.08 at 8:14 pm

That looks delicious :)

And thanks for the tip on the psyllium husk. Just accidentally ate some gluten yesterday (due cross contamination) and oh the pain…

5

Emilia 05.14.08 at 12:48 pm

Thanks for the kind comments everyone :)

Naomi: Cloudberries are rare (and expensive) elsewhere, but in Lapland they are a common staple. I don’t think I’ve ever seen clouberries being sold in the UK?

They look like orange clouds and taste a bit like oranges too, the taste is tart and sweet in a way.

Emma: I hope the psyllium husk helps and really some glutamine (it is sold in regular shops) helps too, I hope the pain doesn’t last for too long.

Celine: Thanks, I’m glad you liked the post :)

Ida: I hope you find some quinoa flour, in my opinion it’s the best gluten-free flour out there.

6

Sheltie Girl 05.16.08 at 1:02 pm

This looks like a fabulous bread for breakfast. Thanks for the description of the cloud berries…I was just about to go Google them.

Your description of your grandmother baking once a week was wonderful. It brought back do many memories of the things my grandmother used to do too.

Beautiful post!

Natalie @ Gluten a Go Go

7

Emilia 05.20.08 at 10:16 am

Thanks Sheltie Girl!

It is really an easy option for breakfast; it’s so fast and easy to make.

8

Simply...Gluten-free 06.02.08 at 12:26 am

This looks fantastic, simple and yummy!

9

Emilia 06.08.08 at 9:29 am

Thanks :)

10

Larissa 07.19.08 at 6:24 pm

I enjoyed reading your post. Some of my ancestors are from Finnmark and they settled in Minnesota. I am on a gluten free diet and I have been investigating the Sami traditional diet. I was wondering what you might know about the frequency of celiac disease among the Sami and also intolerance to milk. Also wondering if you know where I can find some good Sami recipes in English. I will be trying your recipe, looks really good.
Larissa

11

Martha 09.21.08 at 6:51 pm

I screwed this up :-( I tried using sweet sorghum flour (no other besides millet on hand) and used 1/2 tsp. xanthan. Not tasty. Do you think I overdid the xanthan for the amount of flour, or was it the sorghum flour? I’ll try millet flour next (not getting to the store soon), then hopefully quinoi. How big are your breads in the photo? I can’t quite tell.

Thanks!

12

Emilia 09.24.08 at 9:45 am

Martha,

I don’t actually know how sorghum flour tastes, but I don’t like the taste of xanthan very much, then again you used so little of it that I can’t see how it could affect the taste that much. Have you been ok with the taste of xanthan before?

I know that some people have tried this with rice flour, or then using half rice or quinoa with half of almond flour and those have worked well. I’ve also tried this with some brown rice flour and it was edible, but I didn’t like it as much as I like it with quinoa.

The breads are approximately 15 cm which is around 6 inches in diameter.

13

Michelle 11.19.08 at 7:42 pm

How many eggs would you use in place of psyllium?

14

Emilia 11.21.08 at 11:49 pm

Michelle-

I use two eggs for one cup of quinoa flour, then I add approximately half a cup of water (or a little less) and some salt. The batter will be runny, but it firms up nicely in the oven.

It will not look exactly like the above pictures, but it tastes good, my boyfriend says that flatbread with eggs is better than with psyllium husk powder.

15

Michelle 12.07.08 at 12:22 am

Thank you!!

16

Heather 12.08.08 at 3:48 am

This looks so good. I would love to make it but I can’t have quinoa. Any ideas?

17

Heather 12.08.08 at 3:50 am

I read your post in full now, and I see that you say that rice flour works too. Sorry, I have a toddler jumpinh all over me, so sometimes I don’t get to read everything in full! :)

18

Emilia 12.08.08 at 12:58 pm

Heather,

Yes, rice flour is nice with these :)
Also using half almond flour and half rice or buckwheat works too.

19

Jessica 12.12.08 at 11:28 pm

Mine are baking in the oven right now! I can’t wait to see how they turn out. Thank you so much for sharing such great ideas. My one question…so far…is how do you spread them out on the baking sheet? Do you use a spoon? I was having a little trouble having the batter behave! :-)

20

Ida 12.13.08 at 2:11 pm

When I make these I pour water on my hands so the batter does not stick on my hands. So I use my wet hands to just make them on baking sheet. My engilsh skills are limited so I don’t know if I made any sense there, but I say it in finnish so Emilia can translate?

Eli käytän märkiä käsiä painellakseni taikinan leivinpaperille, vesi estää taikinan tarttumisen niin se on helpompaa kuin lusikalla.

21

Emilia 12.14.08 at 1:54 pm

Jessica,

It depends on the batter; if it is really liquid, then I usually use a spoon, but if it is rather firm, like in the pictures, I spread it the same way as Ida does - I take a small bowl of cold water and dip my fingers in it, that way the batter doesn’t stick to my hands.

I hope the recipe worked out for you and the bread was good :)

Ida,

Thanks for explaining and I think your english is just fine :)

22

Jill 01.04.09 at 9:08 pm

This is so super easy! I’m going to premix a large batch of dry ingredients to make it even easier, then I add various herbs for variety… I used amaranth flour instead, and the bread was crispy AND chewy, so satisfying, great snack while I’m out running errands :) Went gluten free after years of chronic pain, fatigue, and migraines- feel fantastic now- I actually have the energy and focus to cook. Thanks for this site!

23

Emilia 01.08.09 at 12:26 pm

Jill,

Thanks for sharing your experience and I’m glad you have liked the recipe so much :)

Premixing a larger batch is a great idea, this would save a lot of time for me too, so I am going to try it. I have been using buckwheat flour a lot lately when making this bread, it reminds me of rye bread, which I used to love.
I wish I could try amaranth flour, but I haven’t had the luck of finding it here.

24

Ditte 05.18.09 at 6:08 am

Hi There!!

I am on a gluten free diet at the moment and found your homepage by pure luck yesterday! I love what you have done in terms of pictures and food - very beautyfull!

This morning i baked a portion of these flat breads - and sprinkled with gomasio on some and poppy seed on others. Both works fine, but the ones with gomasio are just delicious.

Love
Ditte

25

Emilia 05.20.09 at 7:02 am

Thanks Ditte!

Using gomasio seeds sounds great, I don’t doubt that it was delicious and I am going to try it out myself too :)

26

Lauren 06.04.09 at 3:28 pm

I just made these and the quinoa flour was so bitter. Did I just buy an off batch or brand? I’m wondering if i should return the large bag of flour I bought to the store and buy a different brand…

27

Emilia 06.06.09 at 10:11 am

Lauren,

Some people do say that they find quinoa flour really bitter and sometimes some batches of it are more bitter than the others. Maybe you could try this recipe out with some other flour?

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